
Japan · 20 min · Meat · Main course · For confident cooks
Chahan
In German: Gebratener Reis · In English: Garlic and Shiso Fried Rice
For 2 servings · US units
Loose-grained fried rice with garlic, char siu, egg and fresh shiso ribbons
Chahan is everyday food in Japan, and this one is on the table in twenty minutes — garlic as the aromatic base, diced char siu and egg folded through. The shiso strips go in right at the end, cutting the sesame oil with something fresh and faintly bitter. One pan, two portions, nothing else needed.
Ingredients
- 10½ ozRicecooled or lukewarm, loosen the grains first
- 2 clovesgarlicfinely chopped or thinly sliced, bloomed in the oil
- 2Eggbeaten, fried separately or mixed into the rice
- 1¾ ozcut into small dicePork belly, tied into a roll and slowly braised in soy sauce, mirin, sake and sugar, then thinly sliced: tender, salty-sweet, with a soft rim of fat.Substitute: Cantonese char siu from an Asian grocery or a Chinese barbecue shop can stand in, but it is roasted rather than braised, firmer, sweeter, coloured red and seasoned differently, often with five-spice powder. You only get close to the original by slowly braising pork belly yourself in soy sauce, mirin and sugar.Read more
- 1⅓ ozspring onioncut into fine rings
- 5cut into fine strips, folded in at the very end (optional)Aromatic leaves of a Japanese herb in the mint family, fresh and spicy, somewhere between mint, basil and anise.Substitute: There is no true substitute, because the aroma is unique. A mix of fresh mint and basil captures the freshness but not the spicy, anise-like note; Korean perilla leaves come closer but taste coarser and more sesame-like, and are tougher in texture.Read more
- 1 tspsoy saucedrizzled down the rim of the pan at the end
- 2 tbspOilfor frying
- 1 tspadded at the end for aromaOil pressed from toasted sesame seeds, dark and strongly nutty, used by the drop as a seasoning.Substitute: There is no equivalent substitute; at a pinch, steep freshly toasted, crushed sesame seeds in a little neutral oil, which gives the roasted aroma only faintly and without the depth of the oil.Read more
- 1 tspchicken stock powderstirred into the rice as base seasoning
- 1 tbspfor deglazing (optional)Japanese rice wine, used in cooking mainly to round out flavours, tame fishy notes and add umami.Substitute: Dry sherry or Chinese Shaoxing wine come closest but bring their own stronger flavour; mirin is not a substitute because it is distinctly sweet.Read more
- saltto taste
- pepperto taste
- 1 ozcarrotvery finely diced (optional)
- 1onionfinely chopped (optional)
Method
- Prep ingredients, loosen riceFinely chop or thinly slice the garlic, cut the char siu into small dice and the spring onion into fine rings. If you're using them, dice the carrot and onion very finely. Cut the shiso leaves into fine strips and set them aside. Loosen the cooked rice with your hands or a spoon so there are no clumps left.
- Soft-scramble the eggsBeat the eggs and pour them into a little hot vegetable oil, stirring until they just set. Take the still-soft egg out of the pan and set it aside.
- Fry the garlicHeat the remaining vegetable oil in the pan and fry the garlic over medium heat until it smells fragrant — don't let it darken.
- Add char siu and vegetablesAdd the diced char siu and the prepared vegetables, fry briefly, then deglaze with the sake.
- Fry the rice until crumblyTurn the heat up high, add the rice and fry until loose and crumbly, turning it constantly and pressing the grains apart with the spatula until they separate.
- Season and fold in eggSeason with chicken stock powder, salt and pepper. Return the egg to the pan and fold it in roughly so it stays in pieces.
- Add shiso, soy and sesame oilFold in the shiso strips and the green parts of the spring onion, pour the soy sauce down the hot rim of the pan and add the sesame oil. Mix through briefly and take the pan off the heat.
- Plate the chahan in bowlsDivide the chahan between two bowls and scatter the remaining spring onion rings over the top.
- Serve straight awayServe straight away, while the grains are still loose and the sesame oil is clearly there in the steam.
Tips and variations
Cold rice from the day before fries up loosest; if you're working with freshly cooked rice, mix it with a raw egg beforehand and the grains will stay separate too. Season the egg with salt and a pinch of sugar while frying it. For a spicy five-ingredient version, season with toban djan and fry bell pepper, bamboo shoots and shiitake along with the rest; fresh pork works in place of char siu, in which case salt and cooking sake are seasoning enough, with okahijiki as the green vegetable. There's also a chahan made entirely in the microwave, using crumbled, drained tofu to stretch it, topped with pine nuts, sesame and coriander. For crunch, fold in a little salad leaf right at the end.
Allergens
Contains: Eggs, Cereals containing gluten, Sesame, Soybeans
These notes follow from this recipe's ingredient list. Ready-made products and brands may contain further allergens — please check the packaging yourself.
Something not right?
This recipe was put together from independent sources and checked before publishing. Even so, a mistake can slip through — an amount that does not add up, a step that does not work as written. If you spot something, write to us: we will look into it and put it right.


